A Little Time With The 1689: Day 95

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Day 95

Of Divine Providence

Chapter 5, Paragraph 5.

The most wise, righteous, and gracious God, doth oftentimes, leave for a season his own children to manifold temptations, and the corruptions of their own heart, to chastise them for their former sins, or to discover unto them the hidden strength of corruption, and deceitfulness of their hearts, that they may be humbled; and to raise them to a more close, and constant dependence for their support, upon himself; and to make them more watchful against all future occasions of sin, and for other just and holy ends.

Scripture Lookup

2 Chronicles 32:25,26,31

2 Corinthians 12:7-9

Reflection

There are times when God allows various temptations to cross our path. We struggle with sin and we fall, time and time again. Frustrated and ashamed, we wonder “Why aren’t things changing?”

There are a couple reasons that the Confession lists. One is that God is chastising us for our former sins. “For those whom the Lord loves He disciplines” (Hebrews 12:6). While unpleasant, we know that it is just. Another reason He leaves us to manifold temptations to discover the hidden strength of the corruption of our hearts. How often do we justify our motives for sin? “Therefore let him who thinks he stands take heed lest he fall.” (1 Corinthians 10:12)

Out of such difficult seasons, though, comes blessing. For through them we are humbled, and we grow closer and more dependent on God. John Flavel wrote, “And surely a man is never nearer the mercy he desires, or the deliverance he expects…as when his soul is brought into a submissive attitude.” Since we know God is most wise, we can trust Him to determine what is best for us. Since we know He is most righteous, we can run to Him for forgiveness, and He will cleanse us. Since we know He is most gracious, we can seek His aid in mortifying the flesh. To have such a deeper communion with God is a wonderful gift for us who do not deserve it.

Questions to Consider

  • Do you see the providence of God in your struggle with sin?

A Little Time With The 1689: Day 94

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Day 94

Of Divine Providence

Chapter 5, Paragraph 4.

yet so, as the sinfulness of their acts proceedeth only from the Creatures, and not from God; who, being most holy and righteous, neither is nor can be, the author or approver of sin.

Scripture Lookup

Psalm 1:21

1 John 2:16

Reflection

Sinful actions abound in this world. There are few who deny this. Yet God created the world and everything in it. He has decreed all that comes to pass. He governs and directs by His providence. Doesn’t this mean that God created sin? Wouldn’t the existence of sin mean that God approves it?

It’s easy to think that if God created all things, then He created sin as well. In coming to that conclusion we miss some important points. Back in Chapter 3 of the Confession we were taught that God is able to decree all that comes to pass in such a way that He is not the author of sin. He doesn’t have any fellowship whatsoever with sin. So where does the sin come from? From men and angels. Remember, God also decrees all things in such a way that allows for men to act freely according to their nature. Sin does not have its origin with God. Sin is all of demons and humanity. Augustine wrote:

What happens contrary to his will occurs, in a wonderful and ineffable way, not apart from his will. For it would not happen if he did not allow it. And yet he does not allow it unwillingly but willingly. But he who is good would not permit evil to be done, unless, being omnipotent, he could bring good out of evil.

So why doesn’t God stamp out all sin immediately if He hates it so much? Does this mean that He actually approves of sin? Of course not! God can never approve of sin; to do so would make Him no longer God. His wisdom is not our wisdom, and His timetable is not our timetable.

Set before you the sovereignty of God. Eye Him as a being infinitely superior to you, at whose pleasure you and all you have subsist (Ps.115:3), which is the most conclusive reason and argument for submission (Ps. 46:10)….His sovereignty is gloriously displayed in His eternal decrees and temporal providences. -John Flavel, The Mystery of Providence

He is God; we are not. Let us submit to His judgment and care.

Questions to Consider

  • Do you struggle with accepting God’s wisdom in permitting sinful actions?

A Little Time With The 1689: Day 93

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Day 93

Of Divine Providence

Chapter 5, Paragraph 4.

,…in a manifold dispensation to his most holy ends;

Scripture Lookup

Genesis 1:20

Isaiah 10:6,7,12

Reflection

God limits, orders, and governs the sinful actions of men and angels. He does this in many varied ways, in various times and places. All is done according to His good purposes.

Viewing the wickedness that exists in our world, we question His providence. We wonder if He is truly mighty, or wise, or good for allowing such hideous evil to exist. Yet it is important to remember that He is God, and we are not.

“Will you really annul My judgment? Will you condemn Me that you may be justified?” -Job 40:8

Understanding the character of God is crucial in facing such a sinful landscape. He is all-powerful – is anything too difficult for the Lord? He is all-knowing, declaring the end from the beginning. Submitting to His wisdom in providence is the only logical option when we know how wondrous and good He is.

Not only do we need to remember who God is when observing the wickedness around us, but we need to remember Him when we view the wickedness within us. How often do we as Christians impatiently wonder why we must struggle against our own sin? Why can’t we be sinless the moment we repent and believe? Again, God orders, binds, and governs even the sinful actions that we perform. His purpose in doing so is holy, and we must submit to His providence in our sanctification as well.

Cling tightly, then, to what you know to be true. Constantly attend to the Word and strive to grow in the knowledge of Christ. Gather with fellow believers to encourage and edify one another. Pray without ceasing. Be strong in the Lord, and in the strength of His might, that we may stand firm.

Questions to Consider

  • How are you reminding yourself that God truly does rule this world?

A Little Time With The 1689: Day 92

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Day 92

Of Divine Providence

Chapter 5, Paragraph 4.

... (and that not by a bare permission) which also he most wisely and powerfully boundeth, and otherwise ordereth, and governeth,…

Scripture Lookup

2 Kings 19:28.

Psalm 76:10.

Reflection

Witnessing such rebellion, such wickedness in our world we may be tempted to wonder, “Where is God?” “Why doesn’t He do something?” “Does He even notice?” He is everywhere present; nothing escapes His sight. His decree extends itself even to sinful actions of men and angels. This evil does not take Him by surprise.

When sin occurs, it is often a heady, prideful thing. The rush of power felt by seemingly unchecked sin inclines one to believe himself the ultimate authority, subject to no one. With murder and destruction in the news each night, it appears as if there is no limit to the rampage of evildoers. Yet God does place limits. He governs all things and creatures, from the greatest to the least. There is no time where God gives evil free rein – He always is in control.

The unfolding of events in this world may puzzle us, but we know that they are not random. Our most holy, wise and powerful God directs it all, and nothing and no one can thwart it. Let us trust that His providence will lead to the praise of the glory of His wisdom, power, justice, infinite goodness and mercy.

Questions to Consider

  • Do you have trouble believing that God binds, orders and governs sinful actions?

A Little Time With The 1689: Day 91

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Day 91

Of Divine Providence

Chapter 5, Paragraph 4.

“The Almighty power, unsearchable wisdom, and infinite goodness of God, so far manifest themselves in his Providence, that his determinate Counsel extendeth itself even to the first fall, and all other sinful actions both of Angels, and Men;...

Scripture Lookup

Romans 11:32-34.

2 Samuel 24:1

1 Chronicles 21:1.

Reflection

Hurtful, hateful, horrible creatures exist in this world. Fierce animals maul, kill, and destroy. Cruel thoughts in man lead to callous violence. Rebellious angels, or demons, refuse to submit to God’s rule.

In any discussion regarding providence, the question of evil is one that must be addressed. Evil does exist, so why is it here? And what is God’s role in relation to evil? We know that God is absolutely good. We also know that He has decreed all things that come to pass. The sin of Adam and Eve did not take Him by surprise. He is not shocked by Satan’s rebellion. Even our sinful thoughts and deeds do not startle Him.

Our myopia as humans causes us to see only the events around us, while how these all fit into God’s plan is blurry. Yet His power, wisdom, and goodness are clearly shown forth in providence. We can trust His sovereignty over all things because of who He is. Look to Him, and be reminded of how wonderful He is!

This is my Father’s world. O let me ne’er forget that though the wrong seems oft so strong, God is the ruler yet.

-Malthie Babcock

Questions to Consider

  • How do you react to the existence of evil?

A Little Time With The 1689: Day 90

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Day 90

Of Divine Providence

Chapter 5, Paragraph 3.

... and against them at his pleasure.

Scripture Lookup

Daniel 3:27.

Reflection

In God’s ordinary providence He uses means to accomplish His decree.  However, He is not limited by how means usually work. Let’s explore how God is free to work against means.

When the Babylonians besieged Jerusalem and overtook it, they captured and brought many Israelites to their country. Among them were Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah. You might recognize them by the names given to them: Meshach, Shadrach, and Abed-nego. These Hebrews were assigned to serve in King Nebuchadnezzar’s court and eventually were promoted to oversee the province of Babylon.

Proudly the king fashioned a tall golden image that was erected on a plain in Babylon. Every government official was to be present at the dedication. As part of the ceremony, all were commanded to demonstrate worship to the image at a certain time.  Disobedience was more than just a question of losing one’s powerful position; anyone who withheld homage would be thrown immediately into a blazing hot furnace. Meshach, Shadrach, and Abed-nego refused to bow. Furious, Nebuchadnezzar ordered the heat to be turned up, and commanded his soldiers to cast the Israelites into the furnace.

Fire has a certain function. It burns. It consumes what it touches and leaves ash in its wake. Yet God worked against the ordinary means of the raging fire in that furnace:

…the fire had no effect on the bodies of these men, nor was the hair of their head singed, nor were their trousers damaged, nor had the smell or fire even come upon them.

-Daniel 3:27

The three men were saved. That is awesome in itself, and that is where many Sunday School lessons stop. But wait! Look at verse 28:

Nebuchadnezzar responded and said, “Blessed be the God of Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego, who has sent His angel and delivered His servants who put their trust in Him, violating the king’s command, and yielded up their bodies so as not to serve and worship any god except their own God.”

God preserves and governs all His creatures and their actions for His own glory. No matter the circumstance surrounding us, we can know that He is free to use the means available to glorify Himself, and He is free to work against the means to glorify Himself. Whatever our future brings, we Christians can rest in His providential care.

Questions to Consider

  • Is it hard to believe that God can work against means?

A Little Time With The 1689: Day 89

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Day 89

Of Divine Providence

Chapter 5, Paragraph 3.

... above,…

Scripture Lookup

Romans 4:19,20,21.

Reflection

In God’s ordinary providence He uses means to accomplish His decree.  However, He is not limited by the condition of the means He uses. Let’s explore how God is free to work above means.

In Genesis 18 a son is promised to Abraham and Sarah. Both are old, but the text notes that Sarah was past childbearing. Unlike today, where fertility treatments enable menopausal women to give birth to a child, there was no such option back then. Once you had your “change”, it was the point of no return. Is it any wonder that Sarah laughs at such a claim?

See how the Lord responds to Sarah’s laughter. Does He say, “That’s totally understandable, Sarah”? No! He reminds her of who He is, stating,

Is anything too difficult for the LORD?

and reiterates His promise that Sarah shall have a son.

Knowing that Abraham and Sarah were “advanced in years”, and that Sarah was unable to bear children, we may wonder how the Lord would manage to bring this about. The normal means of conception were not functioning. Yet God worked above the means available, and did what He promised.

“So Sarah conceived and bore a son to Abraham in his old age, at the appointed time of which God had spoken to him.” (Genesis 21:2)

We may not see how God will use us, as defective as we are, to bring Him glory. But that is one of the most wonderful things about Him, that He is not limited or dependent upon any creature or thing. All things He has decreed come to pass immutably and infallibly. May we, like Abraham, not waver in unbelief, but grow strong in faith, giving glory to God,

“…and being fully assured that what He had promised, He was able also to perform.” -Romans 4:21

Questions to Consider

  • Is it hard to believe that God can work above means?

A Little Time With The 1689: Day 88

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Day 88

Of Divine Providence

Chapter 5, Paragraph 3.

... yet is free to work, without,…

Scripture Lookup

Hosea 1:7

Reflection

In God’s ordinary providence He uses means to accomplish His decree.  However, it does not mean that He must use means all the time. God is not dependent upon any thing or creature He has made; He is most free to work His providence without the use of means.

Our Scripture reading gives an example of God working without means. “But I…will deliver them by the LORD their God, and will not deliver them by bow, sword, battle, horses, or horsemen.” What is the normal way to be rescued? Isn’t it to have a great battle with large armies and mighty weapons? Yet we see times where God delivers without any of those things. In 2 Kings 19, the Lord defeated a whole army in one night without using a single soldier or weapon.

Remind yourself, then, that while there are normal ways of providence being fulfilled, they are not the only means God has at His disposal. He can act without them! Thomas Boston reminds us: “Do not despair if there be no means, for God can work without them, as well as with them…” While sometimes our troubled selves may not see how God can accomplish His will, we can know that He does accomplish it, no matter the circumstances.

Questions to Consider

  • Is it hard to believe that God can work without means?

A Little Time With The 1689: Day 87

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Day 87

Of Divine Providence

Chapter 5, Paragraph 3.

God, in his ordinary Providence maketh use of means;...

Scripture Lookup

Acts 27:31, 44.

Isa. 55:10, 11.

Reflection

Probability and statistics was the most interesting math class I ever took. While many of my fellow classmates struggled in confusion over graphs and outliers, I, who had never been mathematically inclined, understood what to look for. To be able to accurately predict an outcome based on data, there had to be results that were more likely to occur. What could be considered dry and boring became fascinating.

We see this with God’s providence as well. Ordinarily, God uses means to carry out His decree. What are means? The Free Dictionary defines means as “A method, a course of action, or an instrument by which an act can be accomplished or an end achieved.” Since God has created a world that runs logically, it makes sense that most of the time certain actions produce certain outcomes.  If we run our car into a building, we can rightly conclude that our car will most likely be damaged. Flip a coin, and it will most likely land on heads or tails.

Knowing God ordinarily uses means keeps us from lethargy. While God could provide for us without us lifting a finger, He ordinarily provides by having us work. To say “If the Lord wills, this will happen,” but not use that which we know usually produces the result we seek is foolishness. This applies to our spiritual lives as well. God uses the means of grace to aid the Christian in holiness. If you wish to grow in godliness, but never pray or attend a worship service, then you disregard the very means that God provides for your benefit! So while the use of means may be part of “ordinary providence”, there is nothing dull about how God uses His means to accomplish His will.

Questions to Consider

  • Have you been disregarding God’s ordinary providence?

A Little Time With The 1689: Day 86

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Day 86

Of Divine Providence

Chapter 5, Paragraph 2.

... yet by the same Providence he ordered them to fall out, according to the nature of second causes, either necessarily, freely, or contingently.

Scripture Lookup

Genesis 8:22.

Reflection

Knowing that God has decreed all things, and that He upholds, directs, disposes and governs all things by providence, it is important to make some clarifications. While God’s decree is the first cause by which all things come to pass, He uses second causes to enact His providence. Thus while God may decree that you will receive a sunburn, He uses the sun’s light to hit your skin in order for the sunburn to happen.

God orders all things to fall out either necessarily, freely, or contingently. There are physical laws that usually produce the same result. If you throw an apple up, it will necessarily come back down. We freely choose to throw that apple, although it is part of God’s providence. And the growth of that apple is contingent upon it receiving enough light, food, and water. All those things happen as a result of God’s providence.

How does this affect us? While God has decreed all that comes to pass, we are not to sit back and let life pass us by. As Christians we are charged with obeying His commands, all the while trusting that God will use us to fulfill His purposes. One great example is in sharing the Gospel. While God causes the growth, He uses second causes to do so:

How then shall they call upon Him in whom they have not believed? And how shall they believe in Him whom they have not heard? And how shall they hear without a preacher?….So faith comes from hearing, and hearing by the word of Christ. -Romans 10:14,15,17

May God use us by His providence to bring glory to Him!

Questions to Consider

  • What second causes has the Lord used in your life?