A Little Time With The 1689: Day 22

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Day 22

Of God and of the Holy Trinity

Chapter 2, Paragraph 1.

“The Lord our God is but one only living, and true God;…”

Scripture Lookup

1 Corinthians 8: 4,6.

Deuteronomy 6:4.

Reflection

There is only one God. Have you ever stopped to think about what that actually means? He is unique. There is nothing else in the entire universe like Him. Look at what Scripture says:

There is none like the God of Jeshurun, who rides the heavens to your help, and through the skies to His majesty. -Deuteronomy 33:26

For this reason You are great, O Lord GOD, for there is none like you, and there is no God besides You…-2 Samuel 7:22

There is none like You, O LORD; You are great, and great is Your name in might. Who would not fear You, O King of the nations? Indeed, it is Your due! For among all the wise men of the nations and in all their kingdoms, there is none like You. -Jeremiah 10:6,7

Nothing else in the world can compare. He is the only God that exists.

Many have had their own notions of what God is, or even that there are many gods. Some just like to think of a Higher Power; most would rather not think about a god at all. However Scripture declares emphatically that God exists, and He is the only One that does.

This is the God that we worship.

Question to Consider

  • Have you ever praised God for His being the only true and living God?

A Little Time With The 1689: Day 21

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Day 21

Of The Holy Scriptures

Chapter 1, Paragraph 10.

“The supreme judge by which all controversies of Religion are to be determined, and all Decrees of Councils, opinions of ancient Writers, Doctrines of men, and private Spirits, are to be examined, and in whose sentence we are to rest, can be no other but the Holy Scripture delivered by the Spirit, into which Scripture so delivered, our faith is finally resolved.”

Scripture Lookup

Matthew 22:29,31,32. To what does Jesus appeal in answering the Sadducees?

Ephesians 2:20. What is the foundation of God’s household?

Acts 28:23. From what does Paul argue?

Reflection

Scripture is the standard by which we measure everything else. There will be times when people say things they claim are in agreement with the Bible, and those statements might very well be. Yet men and women do not have the final say: Scripture does.

When a popular preacher says you can have material success if you just have enough faith, what does Scripture say?

When society tells you that certain behaviors are permitted because they are just different ways of loving someone, what does Scripture say?

When those with degrees and credentials give reasons for why people do what they do, what does Scripture say?

Who has the final word? The Word.

Question to Consider

  • Are you letting Scripture be the “supreme judge” ?

A Little Time With The 1689: Day 20

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Day 20

Of The Holy Scriptures

Chapter 1, Paragraph 9.

“The infallible rule of interpretation of Scripture is the Scripture itself: And therefore when there is a question about the true and full sense of any Scripture (which is not manifold but one), it must be searched by other places that speak more clearly.”

Scripture Lookup

2 Peter 1:20, 21.

Acts 15: 15,16.

Reflection

There is a story told of blind men who want to know what an elephant is like. They finally get to touch an elephant, but since they are at different parts of the large animal, their impression of what an elephant is like varies greatly. One thinks an elephant is like a fan, one insists it is a tree; yet another claims it is like a snake. The moral is that while the blind men differ in their views, they are all still right.

Scripture is not like the proverbial elephant the blind men are touching. (Unsurprisingly, that tale comes from eastern religions.) Christians know that truth is not relative. Yet you wouldn’t know it if you’ve ever heard in a Bible study,”What does this passage mean to you?” While it may be a popular question to ask, it is nonetheless the wrong question. Instead, one should ask, “What does this passage mean in light of Scripture?”

There are not many meanings of a passage, but one. Scripture determines that one meaning. This is commonly known as “Scripture interprets Scripture.” When attempting to understand a passage, one must look at the context of the passage, and then compare the text to the rest of Scripture, especially to those parts that are clearer. The wholly inspired commentary on the Old Testament is the New Testament. This rule of interpretation supports the belief that Scripture is the only sufficient, certain, and infallible rule of all saving knowledge, faith and obedience. If we believe that, then may our actions when we study the Bible match that belief.

Question to Consider

  • Do you let Scripture to be the final interpreter of Scripture, or your own interpretation?

A Little Time With The 1689: Day 19

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Day 19

Of The Holy Scriptures

Chapter 1, Paragraph 8.

“…that the Word of God dwelling plentifully in all, they may worship him in an acceptable manner, and through patience and comfort of the Scriptures may have hope.”

Scripture Lookup

Colossians 3:16. What word describes “dwell” in the passage?

Reflection

The Spirit breathes upon the Word,

and brings the truth to sight;

precepts and promises afford

a sanctifying light.                                             -William Cowper

This last section of paragraph 8 in the Confession leads me to praise. Picture it: God’s people, indwelt richly with His Word, worshiping with one accord as the Scriptures have set forth, buoyed by the hope found in the Bible. What a blissful scene!

When God’s people have the Scriptures, read the Scriptures, and meditate upon the Scriptures, the Holy Spirit guides the Christian into the truth of the Scriptures. The Holy Spirit uses the Scriptures to convict, teach, and train in righteousness. When the Word of Christ dwells in us richly, we are filled with the Spirit. Compare Ephesians 5:18-20 with Colossians 3:16. Note the similarities. Carol Ruvolo writes in A Book Like No Other,

This simple observation [the similarities between the two passages] leads us to the conclusion that being filled with the Spirit produces exactly the same results as does letting the Word richly dwell within you. They produce the same results because they work together – inseparably.

These are not just some old letters on a page –  they are the living Word!

Since other special revelation from God has ceased, Scripture is essential for knowing how to worship Him. If we choose to worship Him using a method not prescribed by Scripture, we are merely guessing at whether that worship is acceptable to Him. Worship that follows the parameters set forth in the Bible, however, is known to be pleasing to Him because He is the one who set forth those parameters!

We may trust Scripture fully due to the trustworthiness of its Author. Since Scripture is sufficient, certain, and infallible, we can be comforted in its reliability and steadfastness. Praise God for His Word!

Questions to Consider

  • Do you desire to have the Word of God dwell in you richly?
  • Do you find the Scriptures give you hope?

A Little Time With The 1689: Day 18

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Day 18

Of The Holy Scriptures

Chapter 1, Paragraph 8.

“…therefore they are to be translated into the vulgar language of every Nation, unto which they come…”

Scripture Lookup

1 Corinthians 14:6,9,11,12,24,28. Is it profitable to have tongues without an interpreter?

Reflection

Chances are ancient Hebrew and Greek are not your native languages.

So in order to know what Old Testament prophecy says concerning Christ, and to know that the New Testament gives account to how Jesus fulfills those prophecies, you have two choices:

1: become proficient in ancient Hebrew and Koine Greek, or

2: read a translated version of the Scriptures.

Most probably you read a translated version.

We have so many different translations of the Bible nowadays that it seems a no-brainer that the Scriptures should be made available in various languages. Yet this was not always the case. Latin was the only permissible language for Scripture according to the Roman Catholic church during the Middle Ages. When John Wycliffe started a translation of the Bible into the English spoken at the time, it was considered heretical. One Catholic wrote:

And Wyclif, by thus translating the Bible, made it the property of the masses and common to all and more open to the laity, even women who were able to read… And so the pearl of the Gospel is thrown unto swine and trodden underfoot…(emphasis added)

It is important to note that the call of the Confession to translate the Scriptures into the “vulgar language of every Nation” is not calling to debase the Scriptures in any way. The word “vulgar” at that time meant common, rather than carrying the connotation of base and unwholesome speech that it does today. Translating Scripture should make the meaning of the text as clear as possible while striving to lose as little of the literal word-for-word construct as possible. Not an easy task!

Scripture is truly a treasure to be shared among God’s people. We can be thankful for those who have used their gifts to bring it into a language we can understand.

Questions to Consider

  • Have you ever thanked God for the translators of your Bible?
  • Are you praying for those working to translate the Bible in other languages?

A Little Time With The 1689: Day 17

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Day 15

Of The Holy Scriptures

Chapter 1, Paragraph 8.

“…and search them…”

Scripture Lookup

John 5:39. What is one reason to search the Scriptures?

Reflection

Jesus loves me, this I know, for the Bible tells me so…

Can you prove from the Scriptures that Jesus loves you?

Do you know how to show someone Biblical evidence that Jesus is God?

Where is the book of Nahum in your Bible? And what does it talk about?

While reading your Bible is important and good, we should be more than mere acquaintances with it.You don’t scroll Scripture like a Facebook feed, and Bible study should not be like rushing through a put-off homework assignment due the next day. Instead, we are to consider Scripture like a close friend. Take the time to know it, be familiar with it, and look forward to spending time with it.

When we take time to know Scripture more thoroughly, we are more likely to resist doctrinal error. When an unbeliever tells you to “judge not”, you can challenge them on that, since you know the context of the passage. When a Jehovah’s Witness claims that Jesus isn’t God, you know where to take them to prove otherwise. And when you read conflicting theological views, you can go to the Scriptures to determine which view is Biblical.

The brethren immediately sent Paul and Silas away by night to Berea, and when they arrived, they went into the synagogue of the Jews. Now these were more noble-minded than those in Thessalonica, for they received the word with great eagerness, examining the Scriptures daily to see whether these things were so.

-Acts 17:10,11 (NASB, emphasis added)

Questions to Consider

  • Have you been rushing through your Scripture reading?
  • Do you take time to truly study the Scriptures?

A Little Time With The 1689: Day 16

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Day 16

Of The Holy Scriptures

Chapter 1, Paragraph 8.

“But because these original tongues are not known to all the people of God, who have a right unto, and interest in the Scriptures, and are commanded in the fear of God to read…”

Scripture Lookup

Acts 15:5.  Where are the words of the prophets written?

Reflection

With the abundance of media available today, it is easy to dismiss reading. I mean, it actually takes some work. You have to engage with what is written on the page, comprehend it, and keep it in context with what you read pages before and pages after. Compared to social media and television, reading can even seem dull. There aren’t often pictures, sound or video accompanying written text. And when it comes to reading the Bible, sometimes it can seem tedious. Black words on a white background, sometimes red words too, but not very snazzy otherwise.

As Christians, however, we have a right to the Scriptures. This is God’s Word! In medieval times, the laypeople were not allowed to read the Scriptures. Joe Peasant would not have been able to read for himself how “it is by grace we have been saved”. By contrast, the Puritans placed a great emphasis on literacy. The ability to read, coupled with reading the Bible, allowed Scripture to be more easily memorized, more easily comprehended, and more easily meditated upon.

In Western society, we have been blessed with incredible access to the Scriptures. Let us not despise the work needed to read it. Don’t take the right to the Scriptures for granted.

Your word I have treasured in my heart,

that I may not sin against You. -Psalm 119:11 (NASB)

Questions to Consider

  • Have you exercised your right to the Scriptures?
  • How are you spending time reading the Bible?

A Little Time With The 1689: Day 15

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Day 15

Of The Holy Scriptures

Chapter 1, Paragraph 8.

“…and the New Testament in Greek (which at the time of the writing of it was most generally known to the Nations) being immediately inspired by God, and by his singular care and Providence kept pure in all Ages, are therefore authentical; so as in all controverises of Religion the Church is finally to appeal unto them.”

Scripture Lookup

Isaiah 8:20. What does it mean for the law and testimony to have “dawn” or “light”?

Reflection

 It is amazing to think that for millennia, the Scriptures have always been God’s revelation to us in written form. There was no point in time when the Scriptures were not inspired by God. Notice how the Confession says “immediately inspired by God”. It was God’s Word from the moment the ink touched the scroll, and it is still God’s Word today.

Not only have the Scriptures been inspired since their inception, they have been preserved from generation to generation. This should show us how much we ought to value Scripture. God has ensured that it would stand throughout time, so that we among many might be able to read and understand what His will is. Scripture will still be inspired and preserved for those who come after us.

We do not need to have any mistrust concerning Scripture. God keeps His Word.

Questions to Consider

  • Have you ever wondered at the preservation of God’s word?
  • Have you ever considered studying Koine Greek (the language of the New Testament)? Why or why not?

A Little Time With The 1689: Day 14

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Day 14

Of The Holy Scriptures

Chapter 1, Paragraph 8.

“The Old Testament in Hebrew, (which was the Native language of the people of God of old)…”

Scripture Lookup

Romans 3:2. Who had the “oracles of God”?

Reflection

Hebrew.

The language of the Israelites.

Different from English. Different alphabet. Different reading order. (English is read from left to right; Hebrew is read from right to left.)

The Old Testament is written in this language. God’s word revealed to the people of Israel.

Sometimes it can be difficult to see the usefulness of the Old Testament. Israel seems to have been a culture so different from Western society. Animal sacrifice, miracles and prophecy, wars and famines.

They sinned. We sin.

God chose them to be a people set apart. God has chosen us to be a people set apart.

They looked forward to a savior. We look back to the savior.

When we read about God’s dealings with Israel, we see how universal is the human condition of sin. We see how people throughout history have rejoiced and despaired, and we see the power, compassion, and mercy of God demonstrated in the history of Israel. A redeemer is promised from its earliest pages.

The God of the Old Testament is the same God we worship. The Old Testament is His word to us as well.

Not so different after all.

Questions to Consider

  • What is your view of the Old Testament?
  • Have you ever considered learning Hebrew? Why or why not?

A Little Time With The 1689: Day 13

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Day 13

Of The Holy Scriptures

Chapter 1, Paragraph 7.

“…yet those things which are necessary to be known, believed, and observed for Salvation, are so clearly propounded, and opened in some place of Scripture or other, that not only the learned, but the unlearned, in a due use of ordinary means, may attain to a sufficient understanding of them.”

Scripture Lookup

Psalm 19:7. What does the testimony of the Lord do?

Psalm 119:130. Can those of low intelligence understand God’s word?

Reflection

The Bible has some passages that are hard to understand. Yet God in His goodness and mercy has made the way of salvation comprehensible to all levels of intellect. There is no “secret knowledge” about the Gospel. You don’t have to be a rocket scientist to have the smarts necessary to know how to gain eternal life.

For there is no partiality with God. -Romans 2:11 (NASB)

…God is not one to show partiality…-Acts 10:34 (NASB)

You might not know all the ins and outs of covenant theology, or supralapsarianism vs. infralapsarianism, but you can understand what must be believed to have saving faith. Scripture is clear and direct about the gospel.

This simplicity of the gospel makes any lack of evangelism on the part of the Christian inexcusable.  We know that our message of sin and salvation can be understood by the intelligent and the ignorant alike, and so we must be sure to bring the gospel news to all. It can be clearly known. We must know it. We must share it.

Questions to Consider

  • Can you articulate the gospel?
  • Do you show partiality when it comes to sharing the gospel?